DOT Violations everything you need to know truckers wiki

Table of Contents

What are DOT Violations

DOT violations are situations where commercial vehicles or drivers fail to meet the regulations set by the Department of Transportation.
These regulations are designed to ensure road safety, driver well-being, and proper vehicle maintenance. Comprehending the spectrum of DOT violations is crucial for truckers and carriers to navigate the highways responsibly.

Impact of Violations

The aftermath of DOT violations extends beyond the immediate inconvenience. Fines, penalties, and increased insurance rates can strain financial resources. Moreover, violations can tarnish carrier safety ratings and driver records, affecting credibility in the industry. Recognizing the far-reaching implications underscores the significance of diligent adherence to DOT regulations.

Common Types of DOT Violations

Hours of Service (HOS) Violations

HOS violations occur when drivers exceed the allowable driving hours, skip mandatory rest breaks, or manipulate logbooks. These regulations exist to prevent driver fatigue, a leading factor in accidents. Staying within HOS limits not only ensures safety but also evades potential penalties.
Learn more about Hours Of Service here.

Vehicle Maintenance Violations

Vehicle maintenance violations arise from neglecting regular inspections or failing to address equipment defects promptly. These violations compromise roadworthiness and jeopardize safety. Rigorous maintenance routines mitigate the risk of these infractions, fostering a secure and reliable fleet.
Click to read eRoad USA CSA Improvement Series: Vehicle Maintenance BASIC full article here.

Weight and Load Violations

Excessive weight and improperly secured cargo can lead to violations. These violations strain vehicle components, increase fuel consumption, and endanger road users. Prioritizing proper load distribution, weight limits, and securement safeguards against these infractions.
Learn about Oversize/Overweight Permitting in this FMCSA official article.

Documentation and Recordkeeping Violations

Accurate and up-to-date documentation is vital for DOT compliance. Failing to maintain proper records can result in violations. Diligent recordkeeping, including driver logs and necessary permits, is instrumental in avoiding these pitfalls.

Consequences of DOT Violations

Monetary Penalties

DOT violations come with a monetary price tag that varies based on the violation’s severity. These fines can accumulate quickly, impacting operational budgets. Financial prudence involves minimizing violations to ensure fiscal stability.

Impact on Carrier and Driver Records

DOT violations cast a shadow on carrier safety ratings and driver records. Repeated infractions erode trust and credibility. Maintaining clean records bolsters professional reputation and enhances business opportunities.

Increased Insurance Rates

DOT violations can lead to increased insurance premiums. Carriers and drivers with a history of violations are perceived as higher risks. Cultivating a track record of compliance can help keep insurance costs in check.
Learn more about Insurance here.

Preventing DOT Violations

Education and Training

Ongoing education and training programs empower drivers and carriers to stay updated on evolving regulations and industry best practices. Knowledgeable professionals are better equipped to navigate the intricacies of compliance.

Regular Vehicle Inspections

Thorough pre-trip and post-trip inspections unveil potential issues, allowing for timely rectification. This proactive approach ensures that vehicles remain roadworthy and compliant.

Compliance with Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs)

ELDs offer a technological ally in HOS compliance. These devices accurately track driving hours, reducing the likelihood of HOS violations and enhancing overall safety.
Learn more about ELD here.
FMCSA ELD Rule article.

Responding to DOT Violations

Addressing Violations Promptly

Swiftly addressing violations is paramount. Rectify the issue, document corrective actions, and maintain open lines of communication with relevant authorities. Prompt responses demonstrate a commitment to accountability.

Contesting Unjust Violations

In cases of unjust or incorrect violations, contesting through appropriate channels is essential. Accurate documentation and a clear presentation of facts are crucial when seeking rectification.

Listen to The Article Here

DOT Inspector explains what he looks for when checking semis video by Steven Welch

List of Most Common Unsafe Driving Violations

Violation

Description

# Violations

#OOS Violations

Violation Severeity Weight

392.2

Failure to obey traffic control device

7

0

5

392.2LV

Lane Restriction violation

5

0

3

392.2-SLLS4

State/Local Laws-Speeding 15 or more mph over the limit

4

0

10

392.16

Failing to use seat belt while operating a CMV

3

0

7

392.2-SLLS2

State/Local Laws-Speeding
6 to 10 mph over the limit

2

0

4

392.2-ML

Failure to Maintain Lane

1

0

5

392.2-SLLS3

State/Local Laws-Speeding
11 to 14 mph over the limit

1

0

7

392.2Y

Failure to yield right of way

1

0

5

392.82(a)I

Using a hand-held mobile device while operating a CMV

1

0

10

List of Most Common Hours of Service Driver Violations

Violation

Description

# Violations

#OOS Violations

Violation Severeity Weight

395.22HI

Driver failing to maintain ELD user’s manual

2

0

1

395.22H2

Driver failing to maintain ELD instruction sheet

2

0

1

395.22H3

Driver failed to maintain instruction sheet for ELD malfunction reporting requirements

2

0

1

395.8

Record of Duty Status violation (general/form and manner)

2

0

1

395.22G

Portable ELD not mounted in a fixed position and visible to driver

1

0

1

395.22H4

Driver failed to maintain supply of blank driver’s records of duty status graph-grids

1

0

1

List of Most Common Driver Fitness Violations

Violation

Description

# Violations

#OOS Violations

Violation Severeity Weight

391.41A-F

Operating a property-carrying vehicle without possessing a valid medical certificate

5

1

1

383.95 (a)

Violating airbrake restriction

1

1

8

List of Most Common Controlled Substances Violations

Violation

Description

# Violations

#OOS Violations

Violation Severeity Weight

392.4A-POS

Driver on duty and in possession of a narcotic/amphetamine

1

0

10

392.5 (a)

Driver consuming an intoxicating beverage within 4 hours before operating a motor vehicle

1

1

5

List of Most Common Vehicle Maintenance Violations

Violation

Description

# Violations

#OOS Violations

Violation Severeity Weight

393.9

Inoperable Required Lamp

5

0

2

393.11

No or defective lighting devices or reflective material as required

2

0

3

393.95 (a)

No/discharged/unsecured fire extinguisher

2

0

2

393.201 (a)

Frame cracked/loose/sagging/broken

1

1

2

393.201 (b)

Bolts securing cab broken/loose/missing

1

0

2

393.201 (b)

Cab/body improperly secured to frame

1

0

2

393.45 (d)

Brake connections with leaks or constrictions

1

0

4

393.45B2UV

Brake hose or tubing chafing and/or kinking under vehicle

1

0

4

393.45DLUV

Brake connections with leaks under vehicle

1

0

4

393.78

Windshield wipers inoperative/defective

1

0

1

393.9H

Inoperable head lamps

1

0

6

393.3 (a) (1)

Inspection, repair and maintenance of parts & acessories

1

0

2

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